Following high-level tech and AI discussions, the US refers to Taiwan as a "vital partner."

US, Taiwan Officials Discuss AI, Semiconductor and Drone Cooperation at High-Level Talks

Senior Taiwanese and U.S. officials discussed cooperation in artificial intelligence, advanced technology and drones during a high-level economic forum, with the U.S. State Department describing Taiwan as a “vital partner.”

The United States is Taiwan’s most important international supporter and arms supplier, despite the absence of formal diplomatic ties. The U.S.-Taiwan Economic Prosperity Partnership Dialogue was launched in November 2020 during former President Donald Trump’s first administration.

In a statement on Tuesday, the State Department said the sixth round of talks was led by Under Secretary for Economic Affairs Jacob Helberg and Taiwan’s Minister of Economic Affairs Kung Ming-hsin, who is currently visiting the United States.

The two sides signed statements related to the Pax Silica Declaration, a U.S.-led initiative aimed at securing artificial intelligence and semiconductor supply chains, as well as a framework on U.S.-Taiwan cooperation on economic security.

“Taiwan is a vital partner on these and other important economic initiatives, and its advanced manufacturing sector plays a key role in fuelling the AI revolution,” the State Department said.

Discussions also covered supply chain security, including its link to AI development, certification of drone components and cooperation on critical minerals. The talks highlighted progress in countering economic coercion, expanding cooperation in third countries and addressing tax-related barriers to boost bilateral investment, the department added.

Taiwan, a leading producer of advanced semiconductors used in AI technologies, has long sought an agreement with the United States to avoid double taxation, arguing such a deal would significantly increase investment flows.

In a separate statement, Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs said both sides agreed that peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait are “crucial to global economic security and prosperity.” The discussions also included undersea cable security, cooperation on low-Earth-orbit satellites and training high-tech talent.

Taiwan has accused China of involvement in damage to undersea telecommunications and internet cables—claims Beijing denies—and has expanded the use of low-Earth-orbit satellites to provide backup communications in the event of an attack or cable disruption.

Earlier this month, Taiwan and the United States reached an agreement to reduce tariffs on Taiwanese exports to the U.S. and to boost Taiwanese investment in American semiconductor and other industries.

China routinely objects to interactions between U.S. and Taiwanese officials, saying Taiwan is an internal matter and a red line that Washington should not cross. Taiwan’s government rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims, saying only the island’s people can decide their future.